Abstract :

Cognitive Artificial Systems (CAS) represent a growing interdisciplinary field that combines insights from artificial intelligence,cognitive science,neuroscience, and computational modelling to design machines capable of performing tasks associated with human cognition. These systems aim to replicate and understand processes such as perception, learning, reasoning, memory, and decision-making. CAS go beyond traditional AI by integrating cognitive principles, enabling systems to adapt, interpret context, and interact naturally with humans and their environment. This document provides an overview of CAS, including their foundational concepts, architectures, cognitive mechanisms, applications, challenges, and emerging trends. The discussion highlights how CAS are shaping the evolution of intelligent technologies and their potential future development.